Chronic Sorrow Family Caregiver Of Clients With Schizophrenia In The Work Area Of Parongpong Public Health Center, West Bandung Regency

rizky gumilang RIZKY

doi:10.24990/injec.v8i1.535

Chronic Sorrow Family Caregiver Of Clients With Schizophrenia In The Work Area Of Parongpong Public Health Center, West Bandung Regency

rizky gumilang RIZKY

= http://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v8i1.535

Abstract views = 411 times |

views = 321 times

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Selama kesedihan kronis, keluarga pengasuh merasakan ketidaknyamanan emosional, dan keputusasaan. Ini dapat berkembang menjadi kesedihan patologis, depresi atau memicu beberapa gangguan kejiwaan pada individu yang rentan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali secara mendalam pengalaman berduka kronis pada keluarga caregiver klien skizofrenia.

Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 partisipan keluarga yang merawat klien skizofrenia. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menemukan enam tema: 1) Kesedihan Kronis sebagai Respon Keluarga, 2) Ingin mengakhiri segalanya 3) Gejala skizofrenia sebagai pemicu kesedihan, 4) Religius sebagai mekanisme koping, 5) Keluarga inti sebagai sumber dukungan utama, 6) Masalah ekonomi sebagai hal yang memperparah kesedihan kronis.

Kesimpulan : Dukacita kronis pada pengasuh keluarga sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena jika tidak ditindaklanjuti akan menimbulkan kesedihan patologis, depresi hingga gangguan jiwa.

Keywords

Chronic Sorrow , Family Caregiver, Schizophrenia

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alligood. (2017). Pakar Teori Keperawatan Dan Karya Mereka. Elsevier: Singapore

Chaiyakunapruk, N., Chong, H.Y., Teoh, S.L., Wu, D.B.-C., Kotirum, S. and Chiou, C.-F. (2016). Global economic burden of schizophrenia: a systematic review. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, [online] p.357. doi:10.2147/ndt.s96649.

Chang, K.-J., Huang, X.-Y., Cheng, J.-F. and Chien, C.-H. (2017). The chronic sorrow experiences of caregivers of clients with schizophrenia in Taiwan: A phenomenological study. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, [online] 54(2), pp.281–286. doi:10.1111/ppc.12235.

Coughlin, M.B. and Sethares, K.A. (2017). Chronic Sorrow in Parents of Children with a Chronic Illness or Disability: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, [online] 37, pp.108–116. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.011.

Creswell, Jhon W. 2016. Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Correll, C.U. and Schooler, N.R. (2020). Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Review and Clinical Guide for Recognition, Assessment, and Treatment. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, [online] Volume 16, pp.519–534. doi:10.2147/ndt.s225643.

Diorarta and Pasaribu (2018). Pengalaman Keluarga Merawat Penderita Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Utama Perilaku Kekerasan. Jurnal Keperawatan, [online] 10(2), pp.106–113. doi:10.32583/keperawatan.10.2.2018.106-113.

Hartanto, A.E., Hendrawati, G.W. and Sugiyorini, E. (2021). Pengembangan Strategi Pelaksanaan Masyarakat Terhadap Penurunan Stigma Masyarakat Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, [online] 5(1), p.63. doi:10.24269/ijhs.v5i1.3249.

Hung, Y-C., Zheng, X., Carlson, J. and M, G.L. (2017). The weight of the saddened soul: the bidrectionality between physical heaviness and sadness and its implications for sensory marketing - LBS Research Online. London.edu. [online] journal of Marketing Management, 33 (11-12). pp. 917-941. ISSN 0267-257X.

Jamshed, S. (2014). Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, [online] 5(4), p.87. doi:10.4103/0976-0105.141942.

Kübler-Ross, E., & Kessler, D. (2005). On grief and grieving: Finding the meaning of grief through the five stages of loss. Simon and Schuster

Lifang, L., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q. and Wen, H. (2020). Effect of anger, anxiety, and sadness on the propagation scale of social media posts after natural disasters. [online] 57(6), 102313.

Moleong, Lexy J. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Edisi Revisi. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Morse, J. M. (2010). Sampling in grounded theory. In A. Bryant & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of grounded theory (pp. 229–244). London: SAGE

Puspitasari, P. (2020). Kesedihan kronisDan Quality Of Life Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). Sehat Masada, 14(2), 197-205.

Rahayu, D. S. (2019). " Kesedihan kronisTheory Application" To Overcome The Feeling Of Loss Due To Infant Mortality In Post-Partum Women. Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health, 2(1).

Rhee, T. G., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2019). Does improvement in symptoms and quality of life in chronic schizophrenia reduce keluargapengasuh burden?. Psychiatry research, 271, 402–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.005

Richards, L., & Morse, J. M. (2013). Readme first for a user's guide to qualitative methods. Sage.

Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., & Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. sage.

Roy, S. C. (2009). The roy Adaptation Model (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson

Sarafino, E. P. (2006). Health Psychology : Biopsychosocial Interactions. Fifth Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons.

Sefrina, F. (2016). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan keberfungsian sosial pada pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Malang).

Shamsaei, F., Cheraghi, F., & Bashirian, S. (2015). Burden on family caregivers caring for patients with schizophrenia. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 10(4), 239.

Silbernagl, Stefan dan Florian Lang. 2013.Teks dan Atlas Berwarna Patofisiologi. Jakarta : EGC

Siti, N., Achir, Y. S. H., & Ice, Y. W. (2013). Manajemen Kasus Spesialis Keperawatan Jiwa pada Klien Risiko Bunuh Diri dengan Pendekatan Teori Kesedihan kronisdi Ruang Utari Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. In Proceedings The Fourth ASIAN International Conference On Humanized Health Care (AIC-HHC).

Speziale, H. S., Streubert, H. J., & Carpenter, D. R. (2011). Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Stuart.Gail.W (2016). Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa : Indonesia: Elsever

Stuart & Laraia. (2005). Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Edisi 5. Jakarta: EGC

Stuart, Sundeen. (2015). Principles & Practice Of Psychiatric Nursing. 7th. Edition. St Louise : Mosby

Sugiyono. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryani. (2016). Mencegah Plagiarism: Ilmu dan Seni Melakukan Literatur Review. Bandung: Unpad Press.

Suryani, S., Welch, A., & Cox, L. (2016). The Application of Colaiizi’s Method in Conducting Research Across Two Language. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry, 25(1), 19-28.

Tiandini, W. (2020). Penilaian Kebutuhan Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya , 9 (1), 19-24.

Townsend, M.C. (2014). Psychiatric Mental Perawatan Kesehatan: Konsep Perawatan di Bukti-Based Practice 6 Ed., FA Davis Perusahaan.

Videbeck, S.L. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC

World Healt Organization . (2018). The world health report: 2018 : mental health : new understanding, new hope. Retrieved from www.who.int/whr/2018/en/

Wrosch, C., Barlow, MA, & Kunzmann, U. (2018). Perubahan terkait usia dalam kemarahan dan kesedihan orang dewasa yang lebih tua: Peran kontrol yang dirasakan. Psikologi dan Penuaan , 33 (2), 350.

Yunita, A., & La Kahija, Y. F. (2018). Pengalaman Ibu dalam Mengasuh Anak dengan Skizofrenia: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University).

Shamsaei F;Cheraghi F;Bashirian S (2015). Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Schizophrenia. Iranian journal of psychiatry, [online] 10(4). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27006669/

Zaharia, M., Milena, Zaharia Rodica, Dainora, G. and Stancu, A. (2022). Qualitative Research Methods: A Comparison Between Focus-Group And In-Depth Interview. Annals of Faculty of Economics, [online] 4(1), pp.1279–1283. Available at https://econpapers.repec.org/article/orajournl/